Link to D# Research References (e.g. D1, D2)


CranioRehab Numbered References

1 - Dijkstra P.U. , W.W.I. Kalk, J.L.N. Roodenburg ; Trismus in head and neck oncology: a systematic review ; Oral Oncology - October 2004 (Vol. 40, Issue 9, Pages 879-889, DOI: 10.1016/ j.oraloncology.2004.04.003)

2 - Sakai, S.-I., Kubo, T., Mori, N., Itoh, M., Miyaguchi, M., Kitaoku, S., Sakata, Y. and Fuchihata, H., ; A study of the late effects of radiotherapy and operation on patients with maxillary cancer: A survey more than 10 years after initial treatment. ; Cancer. 1988 Nov 15;62(10):2114-7.

3 - Johnson J, van As-Brooks CJ, Fagerberg-Mohlin B, Finizia C.; Trismus in head and neck cancer patients in Sweden: incidence and risk factors.; Med Sci Monit. 2010 Jun;16(6):CR278-82.

4 - Wu Yong-ru and Zhang You-wang (Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai);; TRISMUS IN PATIENTS WITH NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA BEFORE AND AFTER IRRADIATION[J];; CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY;1994-03

5 - Louise Kent M, Brennan MT, Noll JL, Fox PC, Burri SH, Hunter JC, Lockhart PB.; Radiation-induced trismus in head and neck cancer patients.; Support Care Cancer. 2008 Mar;16(3):305-9. Epub 2007 Oct 27.

6 - Weber C, Dommerich S, Pau HW, Kramp B.; Limited mouth opening after primary therapy of head and neck cancer.; Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Apr 1. [Epub ahead of print]

8 - Jeremic G, Venkatesan V, Hallock A, Scott D, Hammond A, Read N, Franklin J, Yoo J, Fung K.; Trismus following treatment of head and neck cancer.; J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Aug;40(4):323-9.

9 - CHEN Ming, ZENG Xiang-fa, ZHAO Chong, WU Shao-xiong, HUANG Xiao-yan, HAN Fei, LUO Wei, LU Tai-xiang, CUI Nian-ji ; Radiation-Induced Temporomandibular Joint Lesion in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J];; Chinese Journal of Cancer;2001-06

10 - Wang CJ, Huang EY, Hsu HC, Chen HC, Fang FM, Hsiung CY.; The degree and time-course assessment of radiation-induced trismus occurring after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer.; Laryngoscope. 2005 Aug;115(8):1458-60.

11 - Bhatia KS, King AD, Paunipagar BK, Abrigo J, Vlantis AC, Leung SF, Ahuja AT.; MRI findings in patients with severe trismus following radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.; Eur Radiol. 2009 Nov;19(11):2586-93. Epub 2009 Jun 6.

12 - Goldstein M, Maxymiw WG, Cummings BJ, Wood RE.; The effects of antitumor irradiation on mandibular opening and mobility: a prospective study of 58 patients.; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999 Sep;88(3):365-73.

13 - Tang Y, Shen Q, Wang Y, Lu K, Wang Y, Peng Y.; A randomized prospective study of rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia and trismus.; Strahlenther Onkol. 2011 Jan;187(1):39-44. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

14 - Scott B, Butterworth C, Lowe D, Rogers SN.; Factors associated with restricted mouth opening and its relationship to health-related quality of life in patients attending a Maxillofacial Oncology clinic.; Oral Oncol. 2008 May;44(5):430-8. Epub 2007 Sep 7.

15 - Dijkstra PU, Huisman PM, Roodenburg JL.; Criteria for trismus in head and neck oncology.; Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Apr;35(4):337-42. Epub 2005 Nov 8.

16 - Teguh DN, Levendag PC, Voet P, van der Est H, Noever I, de Kruijf W, van Rooij P, Schmitz PI, Heijmen BJ.; Trismus in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: relationship with dose in structures of mastication apparatus.; Head Neck. 2008 May;30(5):622-30.

17 - Hoole J, Jenkins GW, Kanatas AN, Mitchell DA.; Reliability and validity of a new method of nurse-led assessment of trismus.; Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Sep;49(6):430-7. Epub 2010 Aug 6.

18 - Jager-Wittenaar H, Dijkstra PU, Vissink A, van Oort RP, Roodenburg JL.; Variation in repeated mouth-opening measurements in head and neck cancer patients with and without trismus.; Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Jan;38(1):26-30. Epub 2008 Nov 28.

19 - van der Molen L, van Rossum MA, Burkhead LM, Smeele LE, Rasch CR, Hilgers FJ.; A randomized preventive rehabilitation trial in advanced head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy: feasibility, compliance, and short-term effects.; Dysphagia. 2011 Jun;26(2):155-70. Epub 2010 Jul 11.

20 - Ichimura K, Tanaka T. ; Trismus in patients with malignant tumours in the head and neck. ; J Laryngol Otol. 1993 Nov;107(11):1017-20.

21 - Melchers LJ, Van Weert E, Beurskens CH, Reintsema H, Slagter AP, Roodenburg JL, Dijkstra PU.; Exercise adherence in patients with trismus due to head and neck oncology: a qualitative study into the use of the Therabite.; Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Sep;38(9):947-54. Epub 2009 May 2.

22 - MA Yin,YANG Yi,AI Li-juan; Oral Treatment for Prevention of Trismus in Nasopharngeal Carcinoma Patients after Radiotherapy[J];; Journal of Kunming Medical University;2009-02

23 - SONG Dan, JIANG Ming-hua.; Effect of man-made intervention on intensity modulated radiation therapy-induced trismus in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J];; Chinese Clinical Oncology;2008-11

24 - Dijkstra PU, Sterken MW, Pater R, Spijkervet FK, Roodenburg JL.; Exercise therapy for trismus in head and neck cancer.; Oral Oncol. 2007 Apr;43(4):389-94. Epub 2006 Sep 18.

25 - Li XH, Liao YP, Tang JT, Zhou JM, Wang GH.; [Effect of early rehabilitation training on radiation-induced trismus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients] [Article in Chinese]; Ai Zheng. 2007 Sep;26(9):987-90.

26 - Lee R, Slevin N, Musgrove B, Swindell R, Molassiotis A.; Prediction of post-treatment trismus in head and neck cancer patients.; Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]

27 - Bensadoun RJ, Riesenbeck D, Lockhart PB, Elting LS, Spijkervet FK, Brennan MT; ; A systematic review of trismus induced by cancer therapies in head and neck cancer patients.; Trismus Section, Oral Care Study Group, Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC)/International Society of Oral Oncology (ISOO).

28 - Brian O’Sullivan, Wilfred Levin ; Late radiation-related fibrosis: pathogenesis, manifestations, and current management ; Seminars in Radiation Oncology - July 2003 (Vol. 13, Issue 3, Pages 274-289, DOI: 10.1016/S1053-4296(03)00037-7)

29 - Scott B, D'Souza J, Perinparajah N, Lowe D, Rogers SN.; Longitudinal evaluation of restricted mouth opening (trismus) in patients following primary surgery for oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.; Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Mar 15. [Epub ahead of print]

30 - Bonutti PM ; Windau JE ; Ables BA ; Miller BG; Static progressive stretch to reestablish elbow range of motion.; Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994. Jun(303): 128-34.

31 - Bressel E ; McNair PJ; The effect of prolonged static and cyclic stretching on ankle joint stiffness, torque relaxation, and gait in people with stroke.; Phys Ther. 2002. Sep; 82(9): 880-7.

32 - Brosseau L ; Milne S ; Wells G ; Tugwell P ; Robinson V ; Casimiro L ; Pelland L ; Noel MJ ; Davis J ; Drouin H; Efficacy of continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty: a metaanalysis; The Journal of rheumatology. 2004. Nov; 31(11): 2251-64.

33 - Brown DT ; Gaudet EL Jr; Temporomandibular disorder treatment outcomes: second report of a large-scale prospective clinical study.; Cranio. 2002. Oct 20(4): 244-53.

34 - Brunello DL ; Mandikos MN; The use of a dynamic opening device in the treatment of radiation induced trismus.; Just Prosthodont J. 1995. 9: 45-8.

35 - Buchbinder D ; Currivan RB ; Kaplan AJ ; Urken ML; Mobilization regimens for the prevention of jaw hypomobility in the radiated patient: a comparison of three techniques.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993. Aug; 51(8): 863-7.

36 - Clark HM; Neuromuscular treatments for speech and swallowing: a tutorial.; Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2003. Nov; 12(4): 400-15.

37 - Cohen EG ; Deschler DG ; Walsh K ; Hayden RE; Early use of a mechanical stretching device to improve mandibular mobility after composite resection: a pilot study.; Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.. 2005. Jul 86(7): 1416-9.

38 - De Deyne PG; Application of passive stretch and its implications for muscle fibers.; Phys Ther (Physical therapy.). 2001. Feb; 81(2): 819-27.

39 - Dhert WJ ; O'Driscoll SW ; van Royen BJ ; Salter RB; Effects of immobilization and continuous passive motion on postoperative muscle atrophy in mature rabbits.; Canadian journal of surgery.. 1988. May; 31(3): 185-8.

40 - Doornberg JN, Ring D, Jupiter JB.; Static progressive splinting for posttraumatic elbow stiffness.; J Orthop Trauma.. 2006. Jul;20(6):400-4.

41 - Dougherty, M. E. PT; Warden, G. D. MD; A Thirty-Year Review of Oral Appliances Used to Manage Microstomia, 1972 to 2002; Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation. 2003. Volume 24(6)Nov/Dec 2003pp 418-431.

42 - Ferretti M ; Srinivasan A ; Deschner J ; Gassner R ; Baliko F ; Piesco N ; Salter R ; Agarwal S; Anti-inflammatory effects of continuous passive motion on meniscal fibrocartilage; Journal of orthopaedic research. 2005. Sep; 23(5): 1165-71.

43 - Fiedler F ; Stoll P ; Lauer G ; Otten JE; Passive and continuous temporomandibular movement--functional treatment after surgery of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ); Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofa. 1993. 94(3): 178-80.

44 - Frank C ; Akeson WH ; Woo SL ; Amiel D ; Coutts RD; Physiology and therapeutic value of passive joint motion; Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984. May(185): 113-25.

45 - G. Pizzo, G. A. Scardina and P. Messina; Effects of a nonsurgical exercise program on the decreased mouth opening in patients with systemic scleroderma; Clinical Oral Investigations. 2003. 9 July , 175-178.

46 - Gassner R, Buckley MJ, Piesco N, Evans C, Agarwal S.; [Cytokine-induced nitric oxide production of joint cartilage cells in continuous passive movement. Anti-inflammatory effect of continuous passive movement on chondrocytes: in vitro study]; Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2000. Sep 4 Suppl 2:S479-84.

47 - Gelinas JJ ; Faber KJ ; Patterson SD ; King GJ; The effectiveness of turnbuckle splinting for elbow contractures.; The Journal of bone and joint surgery. 2000. 82(1): 74-8.

48 - Greco, Joan M; Van Sickels, Joseph E.;; The Efficacy of Continuous Passive Motion on Chronically Injured Temporomandibular Joints; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989. V. 47, pg 139.

49 - Harrison JS ; Dale RA ; Haveman CW ; Redding SW; Oral complications in radiation therapy.; Gen Dent (General dentistry.). 2003. Nov-Dec 51(6): 552-60; quiz 561.

50 - Horst RW v; Trismus: its causes, effects and treatment.; ORL Head Neck Nurs. 1994. Spring 12(2): 11-2.

51 - Israel HA ; Ward JD ; Horrell B ; Scrivani SJ; Oral and maxillofacial surgery in patients with chronic orofacial pain.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003. Jun 61(6): 662-7.

52 - Israel HA, Syrop SB.; The important role of motion in the rehabilitation of patients with mandibular hypomobility: a review of the literature.; Cranio. 1997. Jan;15(1):74-83.

53 - Issack PS ; Egol KA; Posttraumatic contracture of the elbow: current management issues.; Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2006. 63(3-4): 129-36.

54 - Jansen CM ; Windau JE ; Bonutti PM ; Brillhart MV; Treatment of a knee contracture using a knee orthosis incorporating stress-relaxation techniques.; Physical Therapy. 1996. Feb; 76(2): 182-6.

55 - Johnson DP ; Eastwood DM; Beneficial effects of continuous passive motion after total condylar knee arthroplasty.; Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1992. Nov; 74(6): 412-6.

56 - Kim HK ; Kerr RG ; Cruz TF ; Salter RB; Effects of continuous passive motion and immobilization on synovitis and cartilage degradation in antigen induced arthritis.; J Rheumatol (The Journal of rheumatology. 1995. Sep; 22(9): 1714-21.

57 - Kuwahara T, Bessette RW, Maruyama T; Effect of continuous passive motion on the results of TMJ meniscectomy. Part I: Comparison of chewing movement.; Cranio. 1996. Jul, 14(3):190-199.

58 - Laureano Filho JR ; de Oliveira e Silva ED ; Batista CI ; Gouveia FM; The influence of cryotherapy on reduction of swelling, pain and trismus after third-molar extraction: a preliminary study.; Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005. .

59 - Lund TW ; Cohen JI; Trismus appliances and indications for use.; Quintessence Int. 1993. Apr; 24(4): 275-9.

60 - Lydiatt DD ; Davis LF; The effects of immobilization on the rabbit temporomandibular joint.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985. Mar; 43(3): 188-93.

61 - Maloney GE, Mehta N, Forgione AG, Zawawi KH, Al-Badawi EA, Driscoll SE.; Effect of a passive jaw motion device on pain and range of motion in TMD patients not responding to flat plane intraoral appliances.; Cranio. 2002. Jan 20(1):55-66.

62 - Mark G. Fontenot, D.D.S., M.Eng., and John N. Kent, D.D.S.; The Use of Continuous Passive Motion Following Total Temporomandibular Joint Arthroplasty; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989. V. 47, pg 138.

63 - McCarty WL Jr ; Darnell MW; Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint through the application of motion.; Cranio. 1993. Oct 11(4): 298-307.

64 - McInnes J ; Larson MG ; Daltroy LH ; Brown T ; Fossel AH ; Eaton HM ; Shulman-Kirwan B ; Steindorf S ; Poss R ; Liang MH; A controlled evaluation of continuous passive motion in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.; JAMA. 1992. Sep 16; 268(11): 1423-8.

65 - Milam SB ; Zardeneta G ; Schmitz JP; Oxidative stress and degenerative temporomandibular joint disease: a proposed hypothesis.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg (. 1998. Feb; 56(2): 214-23.

66 - Millett PJ ; Johnson B ; Carlson J ; Krishnan S ; Steadman JR; Rehabilitation of the arthrofibrotic knee.; American journal of orthopedics. 2003. Nov; 32(11): 531-8.

67 - Milne S ; Brosseau L ; Robinson V ; Noel MJ ; Davis J ; Drouin H ; Wells G ; Tugwell P; Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty; Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2003. (2): CD004260.

68 - Mussa R ; Hans MG ; Enlow D ; Goldberg J; Condylar cartilage response to continuous passive motion in adult guinea pigs: A pilot study.; Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999. Apr; 115(4): 360-7.

69 - Nicolakis P ; Burak EC ; Kollmitzer J ; Kopf A ; Piehslinger E ; Wiesinger GF ; Fialka-Moser V; An investigation of the effectiveness of exercise and manual therapy in treating symptoms of TMJ osteoarthritis.; Cranio. 2001. Jan 19(1): 26-32.

70 - Nicolakis P ; Erdogmus B ; Kopf A ; Djaber-Ansari A ; Piehslinger E ; Fialka-Moser V; Exercise therapy for craniomandibular disorders.; Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000. Sep; 81(9): 1137-42.

71 - Nicolakis P ; Erdogmus B ; Kopf A ; Ebenbichler G ; Kollmitzer J ; Piehslinger E ; Fialka-Moser V; Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint.; J Oral Rehabil. 2001. Dec; 28(12): 1158-64.

72 - Nicolakis P ; Erdogmus B ; Kopf A ; Nicolakis M ; Piehslinger E ; Fialka-Moser V; Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.; J Oral Rehabil. 2002. Apr; 29(4): 362-8.

73 - Nicolakis P ; Erdogmus CB ; Kollmitzer J ; Kerschan-Schindl K ; Sengstbratl M ; Nuhr M ; Crevenna R ; Fialka-Moser V; Long-term outcome after treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis with exercise and manual therapy.; Cranio. 2002. Jan; 20(1): 23-7.

74 - Oh DW ; Kim KS ; Lee GW v; The effect of physiotherapy on post-temporomandibular joint surgery patients.; J Oral Rehabil. 2002. May 29(5): 441-6.

76 - ROBERT R. LEMKE, D.D.S., M.D. and JOSEPH VAN SICKELS, D.D.S.; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CONTINUOUS PASSIVE MOTION VERSUS MANUAL REHABILITATION OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993. Dec 51(12):1311-4.

77 - Roed-Petersen B; [Fracture induced constriction treated by Continuous Passive Motion (CPM); Tandlaegernes Tidsskr. 1992. May (5): 140-3.

78 - Salter RB; The biologic concept of continuous passive motion of synovial joints. The first 18 years of basic research and its clinical application.; Clin Orthop. 1989. May(242): 12-25.

79 - Schmitter M ; Zahran M ; Duc JM ; Henschel V ; Rammelsberg P; Conservative therapy in patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction using 2 common splints: a randomized clinical trial.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005. Sep 63(9): 1295-303.

80 - Schultz-Johnson K.; Static progressive splinting.; J Hand Ther.. 2002. Apr-Jun;15(2):163-78..

81 - Sebastian MH, Moffett BC.; The effects of continuous passive motion on the temporomandibular joint after surgery. Part II. Appliance improvement, normal subject evaluation, pilot clinical trial.; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989. Jun 67(6):644-53.

82 - Su-Gwan K ; Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with temporalis muscle and fascia flap. ; Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001. Jun 30(3): 189-93.

83 - V Sambojan; JE Cillo ; RJ Gassner, MJ Buckley; The Effects of Mechanical Strain on Synovial Fibroblasts; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003. 61:707-712,

84 - Witwity T ; Uhlmann R ; Nagy MH ; Bhasin VB ; Bahgat MM ; Singh AK ; Shoulder rheumatoid arthritis associated with chondromatosis, treated by arthroscopy; Arthroscopy. 1991. 7(2): 233-6.

85 - Xu Z ; Buckley MJ ; Evans CH ; Agarwal S; Cyclic tensile strain acts as an antagonist of IL-1 beta actions in chondrocytes.; Journal of immunology. 2000. Jul 1; 165(1): 453-60.

129 - Chen, Y.-J., Chen, S.-C., Wang, C.-P., Fang, Y.-Y., Lee, Y.-H., Lou, P.-J., Ko, J.-Y., Chiang, C.-C. and Lai, Y.-H.; Trismus, xerostomia and nutrition status in nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors treated with radiation.; Eur J Cancer Care (Engl), 25: 440–448. doi:10.1111/ecc.12270

87 - Heasman PA, Thomason JM, Robinson JG.; The provision of prostheses for patients with severe limitation in opening of the mouth.; Br Dent J. 1994 Mar 5;176(5):171-4.

88 - Youssef S. Abou-Atme, Nada Chedid, Marcello Melis, Khalid H. Zawawi; Clinical measurement of normal maximum mouth opening in children; CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, July, 2008

89 - Michael J. Wahl ; Osteoradionecrosis prevention myths ; International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics - 1 March 2006 (Vol. 64, Issue 3, Pages 661-669,)

96 - Jensen SB, Pedersen AM, Vissink A, et.al.; A systematic review of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia induced by cancer therapies: management strategies and economic impact.; Support Care Cancer. 2010 Aug;18(8):1061-79. Epub 2010 Mar 25.

91 - CEJ Hall, LE Shutt; Nasotracheal intubation for head and neck surgery; Anaesthesia, 58: 249–256. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03034.x

92 - Duke RL, Campbell BH, Indresano AT, Eaton DJ, Marbella AM, Myers KB, Layde PM.; Dental status and quality of life in long-term head and neck cancer survivors.; Laryngoscope. 2005 Apr;115(4):678-83.

93 - Shulman DH, Shipman B, Willis FB.; Treating trismus with dynamic splinting: a cohort, case series.; Adv Ther. 2008 Jan;25(1):9-16.

102 - Vissink A, Mitchell JB, Baum BJ, etal; Clinical management of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia in head-and-neck cancer patients: successes and barriers.; Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Nov 15;78(4):983-91.

95 - Shiboski CH, Hodgson TA, Ship JA, Schiødt M.; Management of salivary hypofunction during and after radiotherapy.; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007 Mar;103 Suppl:S66.e1-19.

101 - Chambers MS, Rosenthal DI, Weber RS.; Radiation-induced xerostomia.; Head Neck. 2007 Jan;29(1):58-63.

90 - Anurag Gupta, BDS; Joel B. Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C); Herve Sroussi, DMD, PhD; Hyposalivation in Elderly Patients; J Can Dent Assoc 2006; 72(9):841–6

98 - Wasserman TH, Brizel DM, Henke M; Influence of intravenous amifostine on xerostomia, tumor control, and survival after radiotherapy for head-and- neck cancer: 2-year follow-up of a prospective, randomized, phase III trial.; Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Nov 15;63(4):985-90.

86 - H Seikaly; Xerostomia Prevention After Head and Neck Cancer Treatment ; Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:250-251.

94 - L. E. Shutt; Clinical Commentary on Prophylactic Treatment of Radiation-Induced Xerostomia; Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(2):251-252.

97 - Rafael M. Nagler and Bruce J. Baum; Prophylactic Treatment Reduces the Severity of Xerostomia Following Radiation Therapy for Oral Cavity Cancer; Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(2):247-250.

100 - Greenspan D. ; Xerostomia: diagnosis and management.; Oncology (Williston Park). 1996 Mar;10(3 Suppl):7-11.

103 - Kamstra JI, JLN Roodenburg, DHG Beurskens, H renstema, PU Dijkstra; TheraBite exercises to treat trismus secondary to head and neck cancer; Supportive Care in Cancer, April 2013, Volume 21, Issue 4, pp 951-957,

104 - Singh r, Rao K, et.al; SHORT TERM EFFECT OF THERABITE® ON TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; Romanian Journal of Physical Therapy 12/2013; 19(33):49-56.

105 - Madani A, Mirmortazavi A, ; Comparison of three treatment options for painful temporomandibular joint clicking.; J Oral Sci. 2011 Sep;53(3):349-54.

106 - Retèl VP, L van der Molen, LMG. Steuten, MW van den Brekel, FJM Hilgers; A cost-effectiveness analysis of using TheraBite in a preventive exercise program for patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with concomitant chemo-radiotherapy; Eur Arch of Oto-Rhino-Lary, Feb 2015

107 - Kraaijenga s; L van der Molen; H van Tinteren; F Hilgers; L Smeele; Treatment of myogenic temporomandibular disorder: a prospective randomized clinical trial, comparing a mechanical stretching device (TheraBite®) with standard physical therapy exercise.; Cranio, Volume 32, Issue 3 (July 2014), pp. 208-216

108 - Ying, QV; Bacic, J; Abramowicz, S; Sonis, A; Cross Sectional: Normal Maximal Incisal Opening and Associations with Physical Variables in Children; Pediatric Dentistry, Volume 35, Number 1, January / February 2013, pp. 61-66(6)

109 - Loorents V, Rosell j, Karlsson C, Lidbäck M, Hultman K, Börjeson S; Prophylactic training for the prevention of radiotherapy-induced trismus – a randomised study; Acta Oncologica, April 2014, Vol. 53, No. 4 , Pages 530-538

110 - van der Molen L, van Rossum MA, Coen RN, Smeele LE, Hilgers FJ.; Two-year results of a prospective preventive swallowing rehabilitation trial in patients treated with chemoradiation for advanced head and neck cancer; Eur Arch of Oto-Rhino-Lary, Feb 2015

111 - Steiner F, J Evans, R Marsh, P Rigby, S James, K Sutherland, R Wickens, N Nedev, B Kelly, ST Tan; Mouth opening and trismus in patients undergoing curative treatment for head and neck cancer; Intl Journal of OMS, Volume 44, Issue 3, March 2015, Pages 292–296

112 - van der Molen, L., Heemsbergen, W. D., de Jong, R., van Rossum, M. A., Smeele, L. E., Rasch, C. R., & Hilgers, F. J; Dysphagia and trismus after concomitant chemo-Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (chemo-IMRT) in advanced head and neck cancer; dose–effect relationships for swallowing and mastication structures; Radiotherapy and Onc; Volume 106, Issue 3, March 2013, Pages 364–369

113 - Pauli, N., Fagerberg-Mohlin, B., Andréll, P., & Finizia, C; Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer. ; Acta Oncologica, 53(4), 502-509.

114 - Tippett, D. C., & Webster, K. T.; Rehabilitation needs of patients with oropharyngeal cancer.; Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 45(4), 863-878.

115 - Cousins, N., MacAulay, F., Lang, H., MacGillivray, S., & Wells, M.; A systematic review of interventions for eating and drinking problems following treatment for head and neck cancer suggests a need to look beyond swallowing and trismus.; Oral oncology, 49(5), 387-400.

117 - Kraaijenga, S. A., van der Molen, L., Jacobi, I., Hamming-Vrieze, O., Hilgers, F. J., & van den Brekel, M. W.; Prospective clinical study on long-term swallowing function and voice quality in advanced head and neck cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy and preventive swallowing exercises.; European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 1-11.

118 - Pauli, N., Johnson, J., Finizia, C., & Andréll, P.; The incidence of trismus and long-term impact on health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer. ; Acta Oncologica, 52(6), 1137-1145.

119 - Kamstra, J. I., Dijkstra, P. U., van Leeuwen, M., Roodenburg, J. L. N., & Langendijk, J. A.; Mouth opening in patients irradiated for head and neck cancer: A prospective repeated measures study.; Oral Oncology.

120 - Pauli, N., Andréll, P., Johansson, M., Fagerberg-Mohlin, B., & Finizia, C.; Treating trismus: A prospective study on effect and compliance to jaw exercise therapy in head and neck cancer.; Head & neck.

121 - Barañano, C. F., Rosenthal, E. L., Morgan, B. A., McColloch, N. L., & Magnuson, J. S.; Dynasplint for the management of trismus after treatment of upper aerodigestive tract cancer: a retrospective study.; Ear, nose, & throat journal, 90(12), 584-590.

122 - Johnson, J., Johansson, M., Rydén, A., Houltz, E., & Finizia, C.; The impact of trismus on health-related quality of life and mental health.; Head & neck.

123 - Lee, L. Y., Chen, S. C., Chen, W. C., Huang, B. S., & Lin, C. Y.; Postradiation trismus and its impact on quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer.; Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 119(2), 187-195.

124 - Cipriani, D. J., Terry, M. E., Haines, M. A., Tabibnia, A. P., & Lyssanova, O.; Comparison of cyclic and sustained passive stretching using a mechanical device to increase resting length of hamstring muscles.; Physical Therapy (Impact Factor: 3.25). 04/1988; 68(3):314-20.

125 - Stoll, M. L., Sharpe, T., Beukelman, T., Good, J., Young, D., & Cron, R. Q.; Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; The Journal of rheumatology, 39(9), 1880-1887.

126 - Montalvo C, Finizia C, Pauli N, Fagerberg-Mohlin B, Andréll P.; Impact of exercise with TheraBite device on trismus and health-related quality of life: A prospective study; Ear Nose Throat J. 2017 Jan;96(1):E1-E6.

127 - Pauli N, Svensson U, Karlsson T, Finizia C.; Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer – a prospective two-year follow-up stud; Acta Oncologica, 55:6, 686-692

128 - Pauli N, Johnson J, Finizia C, Andréll P.; The incidence of trismus and long-term impact on health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer; Acta Oncol. 2013 Aug;52(6):1137-45.

99 - Jay S. Cooper, Karen Fu, James Marks, Sol Silverman ; Late effects of radiation therapy in the head and neck region ; Intl J Rad Onc * Biology * Physics - 30 March 1995 (Vol. 31, Issue 5, Pages 1141-1164)

130 - Owosho, Adepitan A. et al.; Objective assessment of trismus in oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT); Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery , Volume 44 , Issue 9 , 1408 - 1413

131 - Choi MG, Kim DH, Ki EJ, Cheon HM.; Trismus Due to Bilateral Coronoid Hyperplasia; Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jul; 36(4): 168–172.

132 - Maria Gebre-Medhin, Mahnaz Haghanegi, Lotta Robért, Elisabeth Kjellén & Per Nilsson; Dose-volume analysis of radiation-induced trismus in head and neck cancer patients; Acta Oncologica Vol. 55, Iss. 11, 2016

133 - Padmanidhi Agarwal, H.R.Shiva Kumar, Kirthi KumarRai; Trismus in oral cancer patients undergoing surgery and radiotherapy; Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Volume 6, Supplement 1, November 2016, Pages S9-S13

134 - Nina Pauli, Ulrika Svensson, Therese Karlsson and Caterina Finizia; Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer – a prospective two-year follow-up study; ACTA ONCOLOGICA, 2016 VOL. 55, NO. 6, 686–692 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0284186X.2015.1133928

135 - S. Joyce van der Geer, Jolanda I. Kamstra, Jan L.N. Roodenburg, Marianne van Leeuwen, Harry Reintsema, Johannes A. Langendijk & Pieter U. Dijkstra; Predictors for trismus in patients receiving radiotherapy; Acta Oncologica Vol. 55, Iss. 11, 2016

136 - Hsieh LC, Chen JW, Wang LY, Tsang YM, Shueng PW, et al.; Predicting the Severity and Prognosis of Trismus after Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Oral Cancer Patients by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.; PLOS ONE 9(3): e92561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092561

137 - Scherpenhuizen, Anne et al.; The effect of exercise therapy in head and neck cancer patients in the treatment of radiotherapy-induced trismus: A systematic review; Oral Oncology , Volume 51 , Issue 8 , 745 - 750

138 - A.D. Rapidis, P.U. Dijkstra, J.L.N. Roodenburg, J.P. Rodrigo, A. Rinaldo, P. Strojan, R.P. Takes, A. Ferlito; Trismus in patients with head and neck cancer: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management; Clin. Otolaryngol. 2015, 40, 516–526

139 - Nicco Krezdorn; Muayyad Alhefzi; Bridget Perry; Mario A. Aycart; Sotirios Tasigiorgos; Ericka M. Bueno; Jordan R. Green; Julian J. Pribaz; Bohdan Pomahac; Edward J. Caterson; Trismus in Face Transplantation Following Ballistic Trauma; Journal of Craniofacial Surgery: January 29, 2018 - Volume Publish Ahead of Print - Issue

140 - Manish Agrawal, Quazi Billur Rahman, Deependra Naulakha, Riwaj Karki; Assessment of Pain and Trismus and Determining the Difficulty Level of Tooth Extraction with Modified Parant Scale; Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.3/Issue 4/Sep- Dec 2017, Page: 282-286

141 - O. Hamming-Vrieze , S. Kraaijenga , S. Verheijen , M. Jonker , L. Van der Molen , J. Van de Kamer , M. Van de Brekel , W. Heemsbergen; Trismus after chemoradiation in head & neck cancer: relation with medial pterygoid; Estro 36 Poster Session

142 - Chieh Chou MD, Chien-Chang Chen MD, Chung-Sheng Lai MD, PhD, Sin-Daw Lin MD, Yur-Ren Kuo MD, PhD, FACS; Simultaneous double free radial forearm flaps combined with coronoidectomy and myotomy to release bilateral severe trismus: A case report; Microsurgery (online)

143 - Yu-Hsuan Li, Chao-Chih Liu, Tien-En Chiang, Yuan-Wu Chen ; EZBite open-mouth device: A new treatment option for oral submucous fibrosis-related trismus; Journal of Dental Sciences

144 - Jolanda I. Kamstra DMD, Marianne van Leeuwen DMD, Jan L.N. Roodenburg DMD, PhD, Pieter U. Dijkstra PT, PhD ; Exercise therapy for trismus secondary to head and neck cancer: A systematic review; Head Neck Journal of the Sciences and Specialities of the Head and Neck/ 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 39: 160–169, 2017

145 - M. Thor, C. E. Olsson, J. H. Oh, J. Hedström, N. Pauli, M. Johansson, J. O. Deasy, C. Finizia ; Temporal patterns of patient-reported trismus and associated mouth-opening distances in radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: A prospective cohort study; Clinical Otolaryngology

146 - Vijay, Srinivasan; Anitha, D.; Ashwin; Trismus-Exercise Prescription And Its Influence On Quality Of Life.; Journal of Cancer Research & Therapeutics . 2017 Supplement, Vol. 13, pS97-S97. 1/4p

147 - Ulrika Lindblom, Ola Gärskog, Elisabeth Kjellén, Göran Laurell, Eva Levring Jäghagen, Peter Wahlberg, Björn Zackrisson & Per Nilsson ; Radiation-induced trismus in the ARTSCAN head and neck trial; Acta Oncologica Volume 53, 2014 - Issue 5

148 - S.A.C. Kraaijenga, I.M. Oskam, L. van der Molen, O. Hamming-Vrieze, F.J.M. Hilgers'Correspondence information about the author F.J.M. HilgersEmail the author F.J.M. Hilgers, M.W.M. van den Brekel; Evaluation of long term (10-years+) dysphagia and trismus in patients treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy for advanced head and neck cancer; Oral Oncology Volume 51, Issue 8, Pages 787–794

149 - Jan-Willem G. H. Wetzels DMD, Matthias A. W. Merkx DDS, MD, PhD, Anton F. J. de Haan MSc, Ron Koole DDS, MD, PhD, Caroline M. Speksnijder PT, PhD ; Maximum mouth opening and trismus in 143 patients treated for oral cancer: A 1-year prospective study; Head & Neck Volume 36, Issue 12 December 2014 Pages 1754–1762

150 - Nina Pauli,, Bodil Fagerberg-Mohlin, Paulin Andréll & Caterina Finizia ; Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer; Journal Acta Oncologica Volume 53, 2014 - Issue 4

151 - Lefaivre, Jean-Francois MD, FRCSC; Aitchison, Mary J. PhD, CCC-SLP; Surgical Correction of Trismus in a Child With Hecht Syndrome; Annals of Plastic Surgery: March 2003 - Volume 50 - Issue 3 - p 310-314

152 - P.S. Satheeshkumar, BDS, MDS, Minu P. Mohan, BDS, MDS, Jayan Jacob, BDS, MDS; Restricted mouth opening and trismus in oral oncology; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology June 2014 Volume 117, Issue 6, Pages 709–715

153 - F. Steiner, J. Evans, R. Marsh, P. Rigby, S. James, K. Sutherland, R. Wickens, N. Nedev, B. Kelly, S.T. Tan; Mouth opening and trismus in patients undergoing curative treatment for head and neck cancer; Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery March 2015 Volume 44, Issue 3, Pages 292–296

154 - H. P. Beddis, S. J. Davies, A. Budenberg, K. Horner & M. N. Pemberton; Temporomandibular disorders, trismus and malignancy: development of a checklist to improve patient safety; BDJ volume 217, pages 351–355 (10 October 2014)

155 - Nina Pauli, Caroline Olsson, Niclas Pettersson, Mia Johansson, Hedda Haugen, Ulrica Wilderäng, Gunnar Steineck & Caterina Finizia ; Risk structures for radiation-induced trismus in head and neck cancer; Acta Oncologica Volume 55, 2016 - Issue 6

156 - Sara F. Hajdú, Irene Wessel, Christoffer Johansen, Claus A. Kristensen, Zahra T. Kadkhoda, Christina C. Plaschke & Susanne O. Dalton; Swallowing therapy and progressive resistance training in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment: randomized control trial protocol and preliminary data; Journal Acta Oncologica Volume 56, 2017 - Issue 2: European Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Symposium (ECRS 2016), Copenhagen, September 2016

158 - Chiang-Chin Tsai, MD, Shang-Liang Wu, PhD, Shang-Lun Lin, MD, Shun-Yao Ko, PhD, Wei-Fan Chiang, MD, Jung-Wu Yang, DDS ; Reducing Trismus After Surgery and Radiotherapy in Oral Cancer Patients: Results of Alternative Operation Versus Traditional Operation; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery May 2016 Volume 74, Issue 5, Pages 1072–1083

159 - M. Lawrence, D. Ball, A. Braga, G. Hotvedt, G. Rodney; Trismus and the limits of laryngoscopy; Anaesthesia Volume 69, Issue 12 December 2014 Pages 1401–1402

160 - Nagaraja S, Kadam S A, Selvaraj K, Ahmed I, Javarappa R.; Trismus in head and neck cancer patients treated by telecobalt and effect of early rehabilitation measures.; J Can Res Ther 2016;12:685-8

161 - Abboud, W. et al.; Evaluation of two physiotherapy programs after temporomandibular joint arthroscopy in patients with acute closed lock; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 46 , 222 - 223

162 - Abboud, W.A. et al.; Comparison of two physiotherapy programmes for rehabilitation after temporomandibular joint arthroscopy; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 47 , Issue 6 , 755 - 761

163 - KHALED, YASSER et al.; OUTCOMES AFTER PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology , Volume 124 , Issue 3 , e190

164 - Fariña R, Canto L, Gunckel R, Alister JP, Uribe F.; Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Algorithm of Treatment.; J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Mar;29(2):427-431

165 - Songsong Zhu; Yangmei Jiang; Niraj Pokhrel; Jing Hu; Simultaneous Correction of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis and Secondary Dentofacial Deformities in Adult Patients: Surgical Technique, Treatment Outcomes, and a Consideration of the Factors Involved; Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 26(8):2351–2356, NOV 2015

166 - Khalifa GA, El-Kilani NS, Shokier HM.; Physiotherapy Maneuver Is Critical to Recover Mouth Opening After Pediatric Trauma.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Dec;74(12):2465-2479

167 - Jiang Y, Huang Y, Ye B, Li Y, Zhu S.; Management of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis With Dentofacial Deformities in Children.; J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Mar;29(2):e150-e155

168 - Wu CC, Sakahara D, Imai K.; Ankylosis of temporomandibular joints after mandibular distraction osteogenesis in patients with Nager syndrome: Report of two cases and literature review.; J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017 Oct;70(10):1449-1456

169 - Hospital A. C; Early and long-term effects of physiotherapy for trismus in patients treated for oral and oropharyngeal cancer; Appl. cancer res;30(4):335-339, 2010.

170 - Starring DT, Gossman MR, Nicholson GG Jr, Lemons J.; Comparison of cyclic and sustained passive stretching using a mechanical device to increase resting length of hamstring muscles.; Phys Ther. 1988 Mar;68(3):314-20.

171 - Hansdottir R, Bakke M.; Joint tenderness, jaw opening, chewing velocity, and bite force in patients with temporomandibular joint pain and matched healthy control subjects.; J Orofac Pain. 2004 Spring;18(2):108-13.

173 - Furto ES, Cleland JA, Whitman JM, Olson KA.; Manual physical therapy interventions and exercise for patients with temporomandibular disorders.; Cranio. 2006 Oct;24(4):283-91.

174 - Craane B, Dijkstra PU, Stappaerts K, De Laat A.; Randomized controlled trial on physical therapy for TMJ closed lock.; J Dent Res. 2012 Apr;91(4):364-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034512438275. Epub 2012 Feb 8.

175 - Richa Singh*, Keerthi Rao, Deepak Anap, Chandra Iyer and Subhash Khatri; The Short Term Effect of TheraBite® on Temporomandibular Dysfunction: A Case Study ; J Palliative Care Med 1:102. doi: 10.4172/2329-9096.1000102

176 - Su-Gwan, Kim; Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with temporalis muscle and fascia flap; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , 189 - 193

177 - McFadden LR, Rishiraj B.; Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a case report.; J Can Dent Assoc. 2001 Dec;67(11):659-63.

178 - Smith, Philip J et al.; The use of an orthodontic appliance to stabilize a temporomandibular joint-continuous passive motion machine; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 53 , Issue 6 , 724 - 726

179 - Mishra S, Tripathy R, Sabhlok S, Roy R. ; Management of adult unilateral TMJ ankylosis with temporalis muscle and fascia flap: review of 51 cases; Intl J Head and Neck Surg, 2012;3(3):133-136

180 - Keqian Zhi, Wenhao Ren, Hong Zhou, Ling Gao, Lu Zhao, Chengqun Hou, Yincheng Zhang,; Management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: 11 years' clinical experience,; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Nov;108(5):687-92

181 - Kaban LB, Perrott DH, Fisher K.; A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990 Nov;48(11):1145-51; discussion 1152.

182 - Kaban LB, Bouchard C, Troulis MJ.; A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children.; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Sep;67(9):1966-78

183 - Cheong RC, Kassam K, Eccles S, Hensher R.; Congenital Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Case Report and Literature Review.; Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2016;2016:5802359

184 - Tanaka E, Detamore MS, Mercuri LG.; Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.; J Dent Res. 2008 Apr;87(4):296-307.

185 - Straub J, New J, Hamilton C, Lominska C, Shnayder Y, Thomas S.; Radiation-induced fibrosis: mechanisms and implications for therapy; J. Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov; 1414(11); 1985-1994

186 - Cardoso R, Beadle B, Chambers M.; A Retrospective Review of Radiation-Induced Trismus in Head-and-Neck Cancer: An MD Anderson Experience; International Journal of Radiation Oncology. 2013

187 - Nicolatou-Galitis O, Psyrri A; Trismus and reduced quality of life in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma who received postoperative radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy.; Journal of Clinical Oncology35, no 31. 2017

188 - Resnick, Cory M. et al.; Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis After Ramus Construction With Free Fibula Flaps in Children With Hemifacial Microsomia; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

189 - Costello, Bernard J.; Management of ankylosis in the young child; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 62 , 4

190 - Katsnelson, Alexander et al.; Operative Management of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , 531 - 536

191 - Loh SY, Mcleod RWJ, Elhassan HA; Trismus following different treatment modalities for head and neck cancer: a systematic review of subjective measures; Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 274(7): 2695–2707.

192 - Hartl DM, Cohen M, Juliéron M, Marandas P, Janot F, Bourhis J.; Botulinum toxin for radiation-induced facial pain and trismus.; Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Apr;138(4):459-463. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.12.021.

193 - Straub JM, New J, Hamilton CD, Lominska C, Shnayder Y, Thomas SM; Radiation-induced fibrosis: mechanisms and implications for therapy.; J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov;141(11):1985-94. doi: 10.1007/s00432-015-1974-6. Epub 2015 Apr 25.

194 - Capan, N. et al.; Effect of an early supervised rehabilitation programme compared with home-based exercise after temporomandibular joint condylar discopexy: a randomized controlled trial; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , 314 - 321

195 - Austin, Blaine D. et al.; The role of physical therapy in recovery after temporomandibular joint surgery; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 51 , Issue 5 , 495 - 498

196 - Sporniak-Tutak K, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Kowalczyk R.; Management of temporomandibular ankylosis – compromise or individualization – a literature review.; Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research. 2011;17(5):RA111-RA116.

197 - Maki MH, Al-Assaf DA.; Surgical management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. ; J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Nov;19(6):1583-8. doi:

198 - Eric S. Furto, Joshua A. Cleland, Julie M. Whitman & Kenneth A. Olson; Manual Physical Therapy Interventions and Exercise for Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders,; CRANIO®, 24:4, 283-291

199 - Kalamir, Allan et al.; Intraoral Myofascial Therapy for Chronic Myogenous Temporomandibular Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , 26 - 37

200 - Schiffman, E. L., Look, J. O., Hodges, J. S., Swift, J. Q., Decker, K. L., Hathaway, K. M., … Fricton, J. R. ; Randomized Effectiveness Study of Four Therapeutic Strategies for TMJ Closed Lock.; Journal of Dental Research, 86(1), 58–63.

201 - Medlicott MS, Harris SR.; A systematic review of the effectiveness of exercise, manual therapy, electrotherapy, relaxation training, and biofeedback in the management of temporomandibular disorder.; Phys Ther. 2006 Jul;86(7):955-73.

202 - Abboud, W.A. et al.; Comparison of two physiotherapy programmes for rehabilitation after temporomandibular joint arthroscopy; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Volume 47 , Issue 6 , 755 - 761

203 - Bruce R. Wilk (PT, OCS), Joseph P. McCain, DMD; Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint after arthroscopic surgery; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology , Volume 73 , Issue 5 , 531 - 536

204 - Tuncer, Aysenur Besler et al.; Effectiveness of manual therapy and home physical therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A randomized controlled trial; Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Volume 17, Issue 3, 302 - 308

205 - Lantz JM, Joshi S, O'Hearn M.; The Effects of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy in the Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report.; Pediatr Phys Ther. Winter 2016;28(4):490-7.

206 - Brantingham JW, Cassa TK, Bonnefin D, Pribicevic M, Robb A, Pollard H, Tong V, Korporaal C.; The Effects of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy in the Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report.; J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Mar-Apr;36(3):143-201.

207 - Pamela Uriell, Lawrence Bertolucci & Catherine Swaffer; Physical Therapy in the Postoperative Management of Temporomandibular Joint Arthroscopic Surgery,; CRANIO®, 7:1, 27-32,

208 - Machon V, Hirjak D, Lukas J.; Therapy of the osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint.; J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2011 Mar;39(2):127-30.

209 - Montgomery MT, Gordon SM, Van Sickels JE, Harms SE.; Changes in signs and symptoms following temporomandibular joint disc repositioning surgery; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992 Apr;50(4):320-8.

210 - McNeely ML, Armijo Olivo S, Magee DJ.; A systematic review of the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for temporomandibular disorders.; Phys Ther. 2006 May;86(5):710-25. Review.

211 - Wolford LM, Reiche-Fischel O, Mehra P.; Changes in temporomandibular joint dysfunction after orthognathic surgery; J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Jun;61(6):655-60; discussion 661.

212 - Bronstein SL, Osborne JJ.; Mandibular Limitation Due to Bilateral Coronoid Enlargement: Management by Surgery and Physical Therapy; Cranio. 1984 Dec-1985 Feb;3(1):58-62.

213 - Kalamir, Allan et al.; Manual therapy for temporomandibular disorders: A review of the literature; Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Volume 11, Issue 1, 84 - 90

214 - Yoshitake, Hiroyuki; Development and clinical application of a new mouth-opening exercise device that induces a protrusive sliding movement of the mandibular condyle and increases the hinge mobility of the temporomandibular joint. ; Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology. 31. 10.1016/j.ajoms.2018.08.006.

215 - Rogan S, Taeymans J, Hirschmüller A, Niemeyer P, Baur H.; [Effect of continuous passive motion for cartilage regenerative surgery - a systematic literature review]; Z Orthop Unfall. 2013 Oct;151(5):468-74. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1350707. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

216 - Salter RB.; The biologic concept of continuous passive motion of synovial joints. The first 18 years of basic research and its clinical application. ; Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989 May;(242):12-25.

217 - Salter RB, Hamilton HW, Wedge JH, Tile M, Torode IP, O'Driscoll SW, Murnaghan JJ, Saringer JH.; Clinical application of basic research on continuous passive motion for disorders and injuries of synovial joints: a preliminary report of a feasibility study.; J Orthop Res. 1984;1(3):325-42.

218 - Campbell R, Evans M, Tucker M, et al; Why don't patients do their exercises? Understanding non-compliance with physiotherapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55(2):132-8. ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55(2):132-8.

219 - Howard JS, Mattacola CG, Romine SE, Lattermann C.; Continuous Passive Motion, Early Weight Bearing, and Active Motion following Knee Articular Cartilage Repair: Evidence for Clinical Practice.; Cartilage. 2010 Oct;1(4):276-86. doi: 10.1177/1947603510368055.

220 - Knapik DM, Harris JD, Pangrazzi G, Griesser MJ, Siston RA, Agarwal S, Flanigan DC.; The basic science of continuous passive motion in promoting knee health: a systematic review of studies in a rabbit model.; Arthroscopy. 2013 Oct;29(10):1722-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.05.028. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

221 - Fazalare JA, Griesser MJ, Siston RA, Flanigan DC.; The use of continuous passive motion following knee cartilage defect surgery: a systematic review.; Orthopedics. 2010 Dec 1;33(12):878. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20101021-16.

222 - van der Geer SJ, van Rijn PV, Kamstra JI, Langendijk JA, van der Laan BFAM, Roodenburg JLN, Dijkstra PU.; Prevalence and prediction of trismus in patients with head and neck cancer: A cross-sectional study.; Head & Neck. 2019; 41: 64– 71. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25369

223 - Beltran-Alacreu H, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, Paris-Alemany A, Angulo-Díaz-Parreño S, La Touche R.; Intra-rater and Inter-rater Reliability of Mandibular Range of Motion Measures Considering a Neutral Craniocervical Position.; J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Jun;26(6):915-20. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.915.

224 - Li XY, Jia C, Zhang ZC.; The normal range of maximum mouth opening and its correlation with height or weight in the young adult Chinese population.; J Dent Sci. 2017 Mar;12(1):56-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.09.002.

225 - Stoustrup P, Kristensen KD, Küseler A, Herlin T, Pedersen TK.; Normative values for mandibular mobility in Scandinavian individuals 4-17 years of age.; J Oral Rehabil. 2016 Aug;43(8):591-7. doi: 10.1111/joor.12407. Epub 2016 May 4.

226 - Sophie Kraaijenga, Lisette van der Molen, Harm van Tinteren, Frans Hilgers & Ludi Smeele; Treatment of myogenic temporomandibular disorder: a prospective randomized clinical trial, comparing a mechanical stretching device (TheraBite®) with standard physical therapy exercise; CRANIO®, 32:3, 208-216, DOI: 10.1179/0886963413Z.00000000016

227 - Fatima J, Kaul R, Jain P, Saha S, Halder S, Sarkar S; Clinical Measurement of Maximum Mouth Opening in Children of Kolkata and Its Relation with Different Facial Types; J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(8):ZC01–ZC5. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/21232.8217

228 - A. G. PULLINGER , SHU-PAO LIU, G. LOW, D. TAY; Differences between sexes in maximum jaw opening when corrected to body size; Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 14: 291-299. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1987.tb00721.x

229 - Watters, AL, Cope, S, Keller, MN, Padilla, M, Enciso, R.; Prevalence of trismus in patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review with meta-analysis. ; Head & Neck. 2019; 41: 3408– 3421. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25836

230 - Sandler, ML, Lazarus, CL, Ru, M, et al.; Effects of jaw exercise intervention timing on outcomes following oral and oropharyngeal cancer surgery: Pilot study.; Head & Neck. 2019; 41: 3806– 3817. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25908

231 - Sydow E, Severi S, Elst KVD, et al; A MIXED METHOD STUDY TO EXPLORE THE FEASIBILITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION OF TWO DIFFERENT EXERCISE PROGRAMS IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSISASSOCIATED MICROSTOMIA; Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2019;78:1060.

232 - Kumari S, Reddy DC, Paul ST; The normal range of maximal incisal opening in pediatric population and its association with physical variables. ; Ann Afr Med. 2019;18(3):153–157. doi:10.4103/aam.aam_54_18

233 - Lee R, Yeo ST, Rogers SN, Caress AL, Molassiotis et.al.; Randomised feasibility study to compare the use of Therabite® with wooden spatulas to relieve and prevent trismus in patients with cancer of the head and neck; Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 May;56(4):283-291

234 - Heres Diddens A, Kraaijenga S, Coupé V, Hilgers F, van der Molen L, Smeele L, Retèl V. ; The cost-effectiveness of TheraBite® as treatment for acute myogenic temporomandibular disorder.; Cranio. 2017 Sep;35(5):290-297. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1232344. Epub 2016 Sep 15. PubMed PMID: 27630036.

235 - Ahlborg, B., Johansson, B., Cahlin, Mårtensson, Å., & Kroksmark, A.K.; Evaluation of a mechanical stretching device, the TheraBite ® , in patients with restricted maximal mouth opening and neuromuscular disorders: a case series.; Journal of Disability and Oral Health (2012) 13/2 71-75

236 - Kamstra, J.I. et al.; Treatment of head and neck oncology trismus with TheraBite® exercise therapy: start early!; International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Volume 40, Issue 10, 1070

237 - Scherpenhuizen A, van Waes AM, Janssen LM, Van Cann EM, Stegeman I.; The effect of exercise therapy in head and neck cancer patients in the treatment of radiotherapy-induced trismus: A systematic review.; Oral Oncol. 2015 Aug;51(8):745-50. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.05.001.

238 - Sydow E, Arat S, Severi S, et al; An exploratory study evaluating feasibility and effectiveness of two different exercise programs in systemic sclerosis associated microstomia; Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2018;77:1836

239 - van der Geer, S.J., Reintsema, H., Kamstra, J.I. et al. ; The use of stretching devices for treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial; Support Care Cancer 28, 9–11 (2020)

240 - KC Bragante, S Groisman, C Carboni, et.al.; Efficacy of exercise therapy during radiotherapy to prevent reduction in mouth opening in patients with head and neck cancer: A randomized controlled trial; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology Volume 129, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 27-38

241 - Sydow E, Severi S, Elst KVD, et al; A MIXED METHOD STUDY TO EXPLORE THE FEASIBILITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION OF TWO DIFFERENT EXERCISE PROGRAMS IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSISASSOCIATED MICROSTOMIA; Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2019;78:1060.

242 - Li, Y., Chang, W., Chiang, T. et al. ; Mouth-opening device as a treatment modality in trismus patients with head and neck cancer and oral submucous fibrosis: a prospective study; Clin Oral Invest 23, 469–476 (2019) doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2456-4

243 - Aghajanzadeh, S, Karlsson, T, Tuomi, L, Finizia, C.; The effect of jaw exercises on anxiety and depression in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy: Prospective 2-year follow-up study.; Head & Neck. 2019; 1– 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26012

244 - Clayton NA, Ward EC, Maitz PK.; Full thickness facial burns: Outcomes following orofacial rehabilitation.; Burns. 2015 Nov;41(7):1599-606. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.04.003.

245 - Gallagher, C., Gallagher, V., Whelton, H. and Cronin, M.; The normal range of mouth opening in an Irish population.; Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31: 110-116. doi:10.1046/j.0305-182X.2003.01209.x

246 - Placko G, Bellot-Samson V, Brunet S, et al.; [Normal mouth opening in the adult French population]. ; Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale. 2005 Nov;106(5):267-271. DOI: 10.1016/s0035-1768(05)86038-3.

247 - Kuang-Ta Y, Chia-Cheng L, Chao-Ho H; Maximum mouth opening of ethnic Chinese in Taiwan; Journal of Dental Sciences Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2009, Pages 40-44

248 - Khare, N., Patil, S.B., Kale, S.M. et al. ; Normal Mouth Opening in an Adult Indian Population.; J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 11, 309–313 (2012).

249 - CHIMA O., OBIECHINA A.E; MOUTH OPENING AMONG NIGERIANS; Pain 19 (1995): 53-90.

250 - Li XY, Jia C, Zhang ZC.; The normal range of maximum mouth opening and its correlation with height or weight in the young adult Chinese population.; J Dent Sci. 2017 Mar;12(1):56-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.09.002.

251 - Zawawi KH, Al-Badawi EA, Lobo SL, Melis M, Mehta NR.; An index for the measurement of normal maximum mouth opening.; J Can Dent Assoc. 2003 Dec;69(11):737-41.

TOP